持續對話

以下實作雙向聊天功能，透過多執行緒處理，避免介面卡頓。

WinForm 版本使用BackgroundWorker在獨立執行緒執行接收迴圈，訊息發送則於UI執行緒觸發，突破此項限制，實現完整自由的雙向對談。

首先是伺服器端程式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Service
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        IPAddress ip;
        TcpListener listener;
        TcpClient tcpClient;

        private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
        }

        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            ip = IPAddress.Parse(this.textBoxIP.Text);
            listener = new TcpListener(ip, Convert.ToInt32(this.textBoxPort.Text));
            listener.Start();
            this.textBoxInfo.Text = "伺服器已啟動-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;
            tcpClient = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
            this.textBoxInfo.Text = "連線成功-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;

            NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
            byte[] byteArray = new byte[1024];
            while (true)
            {
                int length = stream.Read(byteArray, 0, 1024);
                string receiveMessage = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(byteArray, 0, length);
                this.textBoxInfo.Text = "收到訊息：" + receiveMessage + "-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;
            }
        }

        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string message = this.textBoxInput.Text;
            this.textBoxInfo.Text = "傳送「" + message + "」-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;
            NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
            byte[] byteArray = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);
            stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
        }
    }
}
Code language: C# (cs)

接著是用戶端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Client
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }
        TcpClient tcpClient;
        private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tcpClient = new TcpClient();
            try
            {
                tcpClient.Connect(this.textBoxIP.Text, Convert.ToInt32(this.textBoxPort.Text));
                this.textBoxInfo.Text = "連線成功-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;
                this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("連線失敗-"+ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string message = this.textBoxInput.Text;
            this.textBoxInfo.Text = "傳送「"+message+"」-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;
            NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
            byte[] byteArray = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);
            stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
        }

        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
            byte[] byteArray = new byte[1024];
            while (true)
            {
                int length = stream.Read(byteArray, 0, 1024);
                string receiveMessage = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(byteArray, 0, length);
                this.textBoxInfo.Text = "收到訊息：" + receiveMessage + "-" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "\r\n" + this.textBoxInfo.Text;
            }
        }
    }
}
Code language: C# (cs)

持續對話